全球金融领域三大黄金证书
CFA二级中道德考什么?附23年考纲变动!中国cfa考试网
CFA作者 编者: CFA学姐 预计阅读时间: 4分钟 CFA发布时间 发布时间:2023-03-07
  CFA二级中道德考什么?附23年考纲变动!CFA二级考试中的道德和一级道德差别不大,且也属于占比较大的科目,下文中,学姐就来详细给大家介绍一下CFA二级道德科目内容及考纲变动。
 
  一、CFA二级考试中道德考什么?
 
  道德科目重点介绍道德、道德有关的行为挑战,以及道德和专业水平在投资行业中的作用,考生可以学习支持道德决策的框架,并检验CFA协会要求的道德操守与专业行为准则(Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct)、全球投资业绩标准(Global Investment Performance Standards)。
 
  2023年CFA各科目权重占比:
 
  CFA二级中道德考什么?附23年考纲变动!
  图源:高顿CFA官网
 
  1、考试重难点:
 
  道德科目的重难点主要在于对7大条准则的理解,考生必须利用7大条准则对案例进行判断,请特别注意,以案例题形式给出材料信息,在一级考试中并不涉及,所以在备考CFA二级的过程中一定要提前注意。
 
  2、备考策略:
 
  由于CFA三级考试中的道德仍然是重点之一,所以在备考CFA二级考试的过程中,一定要重视这门课,为三级打好基础。道德科目中涉及到的记忆的内容很多,但是要切记不能死记硬背,学会在理解的基础上掌握知识点,会对各个细则有更为深刻的印象,另外,在备考过程中,建议以题库、Mock题为主,考前也要再过一遍知识点。
 
  二、2023年CFA二级考纲变化

  总体来看,CFA二级考试取消了之前Reading的概念,改为了现在的module,从而更好地与官网学习系统契合。具体每科目的变化可以参考下文:
CFA二级中道德考什么?附23年考纲变动!
图源:CFA协会官网
 
  1、考纲细则无变动的科目
 
  道德:原来的3个Reading现调整为3个Learning Module。考纲细则无变动。
 
  衍生:原来的2个Reading现调整为2个Learning Module。考纲细则无变动,仅顺序有一定微调。
 
  固收:原来的5个Reading现调整为5个Learning Module。考纲细则无变动。
 
  经济:原来的3个Reading现调整为3个Learning Module。考纲细则无变动。仅将原Reading 7 Economic growth and the investment decision的标题变成Learning Module 2 Economic growth,考纲细节内容无变动。
 
  另类:原来的3个Reading现调整为5个Learning Module。考纲细则无变动。但新考纲Module 3 LOS a-b,将原考纲k,l中对REITS的描述改为publicly traded real estate securities。
 
  2、考纲细则删除的科目
 
  权益:原来的8个Reading现调整为4个Learning Module。
 
  删除Reading 21 Return concepts收益概念和Reading 22 Industry and company analysis公司和行业分析,其余部分考纲细则不变,仅考纲顺序进行了微调。
 
  组合:原来的7个Reading现调整为7个Learning Module。
 
  原Reading 42 Economics and investment markets对应的是Learning Module 5。
 
  其中删除了一条考纲k describe how economic analysis is used in sector rotation strategies。
CFA二级中道德考什么?附23年考纲变动!
 
  3、考纲细则新增的科目
 
  财报:原来的6个Reading现调整为7个Learning Module。
 
  新增考纲:Financial Statement Modeling财务报表建模
 
  全章节新增,部分内容与2022年权益Reading 22 Industry and company analysis行业和公司分析接近。
 
  新增考纲细则如下:
 
  (1)compare top-down,bottom-up,and hybrid approaches for developing inputs to equity valuation models
 
  (2)compare“growth relative to GDP growth”and“market growth and market share”approaches to forecasting revenue
 
  (3)evaluate whether economies of scale are present in an industry by analyzing operating margins and sales levels
 
  (4)demonstrate methods to forecast cost of goods sold and operating expenses
 
  (5)demonstrate methods to forecast non-operating items,financing costs,and income taxes
 
  (6)describe approaches to balance sheet modeling
 
  (7)demonstrate the development of a sales-based pro forma company model
 
  (8)explain how behavioral factors affect analyst forecasts and recommend remedial actions for analyst biases
 
  (9)explain how competitive factors affect prices and costs
 
  (10)evaluate the competitive position of a company based on a Porter’s five forces analysis
 
  (11)explain how to forecast industry and company sales and costs when they are subject to price inflation or deflation
 
  (12)evaluate the effects of technological developments on demand,selling prices,costs,and margins
 
  (13)explain considerations in the choice of an explicit forecast horizon
 
  (14)explain an analyst’s choices in developing projections beyond the short-term forecast horizon
 
  数量:原来的5个Reading现调整为7个Learning Module。
 
  删除原Reading 1 Introduction to linear regression一元线性回归内容下放到一级数量中的最后一个模块。
 
  原Reading 2 Multiple regression多元回归内容拆分成4个模块module 1-module 4。
 
  与原Reading 2考纲细节做比对,考纲的顺序、表示和知识点都有较大变化,部分考纲进行了拆分,变化结果如下:
 
     考纲删除3条:
 
  (1)formulate a null and an alternative hypothesis about the population value of.a regression coefficient,calculate the value of the test statistic,and determine whether to reject the null hypothesis at a given level of significance;
 
  (2)interpret the results of hypothesis tests of regression coefficients;
 
  (3)evaluate and interpret a multiple regression model and its results.
 
  考纲新增2条:
 
  (1)describe the types of investment problems addressed by multiple linear regression and the regression process
 
  (2)describe influence analysis and methods of detecting influential data points
 
  原Reading 4对应的是module 6。其中新增了一条考纲f describe supervised machine learning,unsupervised machine learning,and deep learning.
 
  公司金融:考纲变动最大的科目。原来的5个Reading现调整为4个Learning Module。
 
  删除原Reading 15 Capital Structure资本结构章节和Reading 19 Capital Budgeting资本预算章节,精简并下放到一级。
 
  新增:Cost of Capital:Advanced Topics
 
  新增考纲细则如下:
 
  (1)explain top-down and bottom-up factors that impact the cost of capital
 
  (2)Compare methods used to estimate the cost of debt.
 
  (3)explain historical and forward-looking approaches to estimating an equity risk premium
 
  (4)compare methods used to estimate the required return on equity
 
  (5)estimate the cost of debt or required return on equity for a public company and a private company
 
  (6)evaluate a company’s capital structure and cost of capital relative to peers
 
  原Reading 18 Measures and Acquisitions兼并收购章节调整为Learnings Module 4 Corporate Restructurings企业重组,章节内容完全重写,新增内容为各种公司重组事件、他们的分析和纳入财务模型的预测和估值。
 
  企业重组模块考纲细则如下:
 
  (1)explain types of corporate restructurings and issuers’motivations for pursuing them
 
  (2)explain the initial evaluation of a corporate restructuring
 
  (3)demonstrate valuation methods for,and interpret valuations of,companies involved in corporate restructurings
 
  (4)demonstrate how corporate restructurings affect an issuer’s EPS,net debt to EBITDA ratio,and weighted average cost of capital
 
  (5)evaluate corporate investment actions,including equity investments,joint ventures,and acquisitions
 
  (6)evaluate corporate divestment actions,including sales and spin offsevaluate cost and balance sheet restructurings

  延伸阅读推荐:
 
 

中国CFA考试网(www.cfa.cn)综合整理提供干货资讯,来源:网络,若标明原创文章,经授权转载,若需引用或转载,请注明出处 ,仅供参考、交流之目的。
cfa题库
中国cfa考试网

备考工具

    资料专题 模拟机考

登录

登录

请输入您的昵称
您正在备考CFA 几级?
您目前从事什么行业?
CFA Institute does not endorse, promote, or warrant the accuracy or quality of the products or services offered by CFA.cn. CFA Institute, CFA® and the Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.